Three and a half decades on the mountain has given Charles Smith a deep understanding of what it takes to grow and produce great wines on these steep slopes.
Although the
Spring Mountain region above
St. Helena has been a good site to grow grapes dating to the 19th century, Prohibition in the first half of the 20th century took its toll on the area’s vineyards. When brothers Charles and Stuart Smith decided to buy 200 acres there in 1971, only a few growers remained on the Mountain.
First there was Fred McCrea, who planted grapes on Spring Mountain in 1943 and started his winery,
Stony Hill, 10 years later. That same year,
School House Vineyard planted Pinot Noir on top of the mountain, where it straddles the
Napa and
Sonoma County line. Pete Minor had been growing grapes here since ‘66 eventually opening his Ritchie Creek Winery. Two years after that, Fritz Maytag, the scion of the Maytag washing machine company and the same family that produces Maytag blue cheese, planted a vineyard and started
York Creek Vineyard. And finally, Yverdon (now
Terra Valentine) began operations in ’70, and Jerry Draper was farming a vineyard from which
Beaulieu sourced some of his Cabernet for its Georges de Latour Reserve.
Smith-Madrone’s 2002 Spring Mountain Cabernet is now available in the Appellation America online wine store. Buy it here
So, there are but a few who know Spring Mountain’s terroir exigencies as do the Smith brothers and their
Smith-Madrone Winery. There aren’t many in the Napa Valley either, who plant their
Cabernet grapes next to their Riesling. In fact, there aren’t many that plant
Riesling at all. Riesling was once the preferred white grape in the Napa Valley, but there aren’t many plantings remaining. Much of what’s left is on Spring Mountain.
Charles Smith admits that he was influenced by the white wines from Stony Hill, which became his neighbor, and by Draper and his Cabernet that went to BV. So, in ’71 he and his brother borrowed $72,000 to pay for 200 acres and seven years later, Smith-Madrone was born.
The Smiths have 45 acres in Cabernet,
Cab Franc,
Merlot,
Chardonnay and Riesling and they’ll be planting an acre more of Cab Franc and 2½ acres of Merlot, which will be blended into their Cabernet-based wine; and they will also be putting in another 2 acres of Riesling, which will bring the total of that variety to eight. In all, Smith-Madrone produces 4,000-5,000 cases per year.
I wanted to know more about the Spring Mountain appellation; and I was also curious about why Charles Smith and his brother think that Riesling is a viable variety on the mountain, and if he thinks Riesling will make a comeback.
Alan Goldfarb (AG): Why did you and your brother decide to purchase land on Spring Mountain?